Newspaper articles
Reference list |
Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Title of newspaper, p. or pp. Retrieved from database name.
Gittins, R. (2010, November 17). Suits us to be deluded on climate. The Age, p.17. Retrieved from Factiva database.
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Notes |
- It is not necessary to include the retrieval date.
- You are encouraged to provide page or paragraph numbers especially when it would help your reader locate the relevant passage in a long or complex text.
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Reference list |
Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Title of newspaper, p. or pp.
Sugden, J. (2010, November 1). University fees will triple despite quit threats by Lib Dems. The Times, p.19.
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Notes |
- In the reference list:, if an article continues across discontinuous pages list them all, separated by a comma (e.g. pp. 21, 26, 28-29).
- You are encouraged to provide page or paragraph numbers especially when it would help your reader locate the relevant passage in a long or complex text.
- If the quote, paraphrase or summary comes from a separate section of the newspaper where pagination restarts then indicate the section with the page number(s) e.g. "pp. A1, A4". Where the sections are not lettered use the section heading with the page number(s) e.g.
Jones, A. (2002, May 7) Hot tuna counts on Campbell to make waves. The Age, p. Business 2.
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Reference list |
Title of article. (Year, Month Day). Title of newspaper, p. or pp.
Blackberry's PlayBook tablet makes a surprise appearance on stage. (2010, November 2). The Australian, p. 43.
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Notes |
- In the reference list:, if an article continues across discontinuous pages list them all, separated by a comma (e.g. pp. 21, 26, 28-29).
- You are encouraged to provide page or paragraph numbers especially when it would help your reader locate the relevant passage in a long or complex text.
- If the quote, paraphrase or summary comes from a separate section of the newspaper where pagination restarts then indicate the section with the page number(s) e.g. "pp. A1, A4". Where the sections are not lettered use the section heading with the page number(s) e.g.
Hot tuna counts on Campbell to make waves. (2002, May 7). The Age, p. Business 2.
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Reference list |
Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Title of newspaper. Retrieved from http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Dobbin, M. (2010, November 22). Melbourne jumps its boundary. The Age. Retrieved from http://www.theage.com.au/
Grattan, M. (2015, August 11). Abbott says Australia’s climate target is ‘economically responsible’. The Conversation. Retrieved from http://theconversation.com/abbott-says-australias-climate-target-is-economically-responsible-45954
No author:
Title of article. (Year, Month Day). Title of newspaper. Retrieved from http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Focus changes for Louisiana in oil clean-up. (2010, November 3). The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/
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Notes |
- Where page numbers are not provided give the paragraph number using the abbreviation para.
- If headings are used cite the first few words of the heading and the number of the paragraph following to direct the reader e.g. (Regolith, 2010, "On the Earth" para. 6).
- You are encouraged to provide page or paragraph numbers especially when it would help your reader locate the relevant passage in a long or complex text.
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In-text referencing
Direct Quotes:
You are required to use page numbers for quotes. |
Author notes:
Include the surname/s of the author and year. For example,
- No author (note capitalisation)
The Life of Insects (1979) or (The Life of Insects, 1979)
- One author
Seaton (2018) or (Seaton, 2018)
- Two authors
Grant and Grant (2018) or (Grant & Grant, 2008)
- Three to five authors
First in-text reference: Bradley, Ramirez, Soo and Walsh (2006) or (Bradley, Ramirez, Soo, & Walsh, 2006)
Subsequent in-text references: Bradley et al. (2006) or (Bradley et al., 2006)
- Six or more authors
Fraser et al. (2014) or (Fraser et al., 2014)
- Group / corporate author
La Trobe University (2018) or (La Trobe University, 2018)
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Author Prominent
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Larkin (2004) claims that Paine's writings "represented a turning point in the revolution" (p. 10).
Bakris et al. (2010) found this applied to "15 patients (4%) in the darusentan treatment" (p. 828)
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Information Prominent |
"Paine's choice of metaphors, diction, syntax, and evidence were crucial to his success" (Larkin, 2004, p. 26)
It was found that "individuals can discriminate between members of their own and a closely related sympatric species on the basis of song and beak morphology" (Grant & Grant, 2008, p. 78).
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Paraphrasing:
You may include page numbers if it would help your reader locate the relevant passage in a long or complex text.
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Author Prominent |
Benesch (2001) described the function of the rhetorical-grammatical process chart.
Chambers et al. (2013) state the benefit of working collaboratively.
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Information Prominent |
It was suggested that the packaging made a difference (Bakris et al., 2010).
International students are reporting higher levels than domestic students (Australian Council for Educational Research, 2010).
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If you come across any inconsistencies with the referencing examples in ART, send your feedback to
libreftool@latrobe.edu.au.
Important note: These guidelines have been designed to be used in university coursework, e.g. essays, reports, presentations. For work that is required to be published, or communicated to an audience wider than the University, please consult the appropriate publication manual, your publisher, the University Copyright Officer, and / or your research supervisor for guidance.
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