Place-based artefacts
Quick tips
Key things to remember when looking for artefacts and images online:
Know your topic, time period and geographical location:
- Context is key: Identify the main topics, themes or events, and think about who is likely to have created or be responsible for the sources you are interested in and the language they would have used at the time.
- Use secondary sources (books and journal articles) and their references about your topic to find the images they use. Many use images to illustrate their research.
- Learn the language of your topic with dictionaries, encyclopedias and thesauri.
- Define additional concrete search terms, particularly those related to geographical location places, events, dates, people or organisations involved in your topic because this information is used to organise or describe artefacts and images.
- Make sure you are looking at material from the correct time period. Use the Advanced search mode to search by a date range. This will identify some works published during that time period.
Browse the collection or start broad and filter down
As they are not typically text‐based, artefacts and images can be harder to find using keyword searches. They may be easier to find if you filter a quick or basic search by creation date, geographical location, format, subject area, creator or other known criteria and browse the collection from there.
Archaeology and cultural heritage collections and data
In addition to being able to search by site title and object name, advanced search also enables you to expand your search by extra fields. Think about these fields before you start your search in order to get better results. These fields include:
- Site type - historical (archaeological), maritime (shipwreck), maritime (non-shipwreck)
- Object form - e.g., axe, anchor, boot, candle, flake, writing slate
- Material - e.g., ceramic, glass, metal, textile
- Local Government Authority - e.g., Darebin, Maribyrnong, Port Phillip
Remember: Start with a simple keyword search if you are new to the topic.
- Victorian Heritage DatabaseVictoria's significant places and objects.
Victorian Collections
Victorian Collections facilitates access to the collections of a large number of often quite small Victorian community organisations, historical societies, and cultural heritage institutions. It is new and quickly growing and evolving.
- Access Victorian CollectionsSearch or browse from the home page. Search collections by topic, stories by theme, or organisations by region.
Museum Victoria Collections
Use the Museum Victoria Collections site to explore the natural sciences and humanities collections of Museums Victoria in Australia, featuring collections of zoology, geology, palaeontology, history, indigenous cultures and technology.
- Museum Victoria CollectionsAccess this gateway to Museum Victoria's collections and discover even more items than those they have on physical display.
- Australian heritage datasetsSearch across Heritage databases distributed across the States and Territories of Australia.
- Lake Mungo - Field Acquired Information Management Systems Project case studyFind out about the team and project behind the eHeritage Portal.
- Australian Zooarchaeology image databaseAn image database of Australian mammal species.
- Google Arts & Culture - archaeologyExplore these different institutional partners, exhibtions and collection galleries related to archaeology.
- Walk the ruins of Peru’s most historic site: Machu PicchuExplore Machu Picchu with Google Maps.
This is an example of what you will find in Google Arts & Culture. - Perseus Art and Archaeology - starting pointsAccess a variety of resources on the ancient world using the starting points as a guide to understanding the collection. It includes primary texts, some sample art & archaeology searches, and large site plans.
- Europeana - a Cultural Heritage PortalAccess cultural heritage material from all over Europe. It is a little like Europe's Trove.
- UCLA's Fowler MuseumAccess this online collection of global arts and cultures with an emphasis on works from Africa, Asia, the Pacific, and the Americas.
- Deneia Archive of Bronze Age potteryPottery from Cyprus.
- Virtual AngkorVirtual Angkor is a collaboration between archaeologists, historians and Virtual History specialists based in Australia, Cambodia and the United States in an effort to present a comprehensive reconstruction of the city and its inhabitants.
Find Creative Commons and Public Domain media
Content which has a Creative Commons licence may be free to download, adapt, distribute, and transmit without having to ask permission.
You should always check the exact terms of the licence before using an image.
- OpenVerseWhile there is not a central place to search for these images, you can use this link to search across several sites. Wikimedia, Flickr and Google are the best ones to explore for archaeology.
- Specialist help guide to finding and using imagesFind out more about finding, using and referencing images online, including from a number of galleries, libraries, archives and museums which may be particularly relevant to your studies.