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Linking words

Linking words

Linking words show the relationships between ideas. Linking words serve different functions, such as to compare ideas or to give examples, and can go at the start or in the middle of a sentence. Check a dictionary like the Cambridge Dictionary to see examples of how to use a particular linking word.

The following table shows some common linking words and example sentences:

Function

Linking words

Example

Addition (to add an idea)

also

furthermore

moreover

additionally

Exam performance is also influenced by personal factors, such as anxiety and confidence.

Cause and effect (to show that one thing is a result of another)

so

therefore

as a result

consequently

accordingly because

The defendant was intoxicated and therefore not fully aware of his actions.

Contrast (to show differences)

in contrast

however

whereas

while

conversely

In 2016, the proportion of Australian citizens born overseas was approximately 29%. However, this proportion varied between states, with just 13% of Tasmanian residents born overseas, compared with 31% in Victoria (ABS, 2021).

Comparison (to show similarities)

similarly

likewise

in the same way

In the global response to COVID-19, WHO has repeatedly urged that countries must work together as one global family to address the impacts of the pandemic. Similarly, the global health threat of climate change requires global collaboration, increased finance, and the equitable sharing of solutions (World Health Organization, 2021).

Definition

is defined as

that is

A migrant is defined as a “person who was born overseas whose usual residence is Australia” (ABS, 2018).

Example

for example

for instance

such as

including

Adolescents spend hours per day browsing social media applications, such as Facebook, TikTok and Instagram.

Sequence or list (to indicate the order of events, or to separate ideas) 

firstly

secondly

thirdly

first

then

There are several issues arising from this case. Firstly, the company failed to provide a working environment that was safe and free of risks to health.

Summary

in conclusion

in summary

to conclude

overall

Overall, females reported higher levels of pain post-surgery than men.

See the Word and PDF documents below for a downloadable version of the common linking words.

Further resources

Pathfinder link

Still have questions? Do you want to talk to an expert? Peer Learning Advisors or Academic Skills and Language Advisors are available.

References

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2018). Migrant. In Glossary. https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/3415.0Glossary12017?OpenDocument Used under CC BY 4.0 license

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Migration, Australiahttps://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/migration-australia/latest-release Used under CC BY 4.0 license

World Health Organization. (2021). 2021 Global conference on health and climate changehttps://www.who.int/news-room/events/detail/2021/11/06/default-calendar/2021-global-conference-on-health-and-climate-change Used under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO license