Journal articles

Gross and Latham (2012, 576)

(Gross and Latham 2012, 576)

See In-text citations for more information.

With DOI or URL

Author #1 Last Name, First name(s), and Author #2 First name(s) Last Name. Year of publication. “Title of Article." Journal Title Volume Number (issue number): pp–pp. https://doi.org/xxxxxx.

Gross, Melissa, and Don Latham. 2012. "What's Skill Got to do With it? Information Literacy Skills and Self‐views of Ability Among First‐year College Students." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 63 (3): 574–583. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21681.

• In text citation - include both author's Last Names.
• Cite the name of the authors in the order they appear - inverting just the first authors name (i.e Last Name, First Name for first author ONLY)
• If the season or month are not available, place the issue number in parentheses. e.g. Volume Number 77 (2)
• If the season or month is available, place them  in parentheses. e.g. 63, no. 3 (November). Other variations see 14.70 
• If the subtitle is preceded by an exclamation or question mark then DO NOT put in the usual : [colon] that would appear before the subtitle. See the Gross and Latham example. (CMOS 13.98).
• Reference list - include both authors.

Ngamsiriudom et al. (2022, 255)

(Ngamsiriudom et al. 2022, 255)

See In-text citations for more information.

With DOI or URL

Author #1 Last Name, First name(s), Author #2 First name(s) Last Name, and Author #3 First name(s) Last Name. Year of  publication. “Title of the Article” Title of Journal Volume Number (Issue number or Month or Season): pp–pp. https://doi.org/xxxxxx.

Ngamsiriudom, Waros, Mitra L. Devkota, and Mohan K. Menon. 2022. "Can Gender and Major Explain College Students’ Performance in Business Statistics?" American Business Review 25 (2): 253–69.

• In-text - for 3 to 6 authors you need to write the Last Name of the first author, followed by et al. (short for et alia, means “and others”). (Glover et al. 2011).
• In the reference list you are required to list all the names up to 6 authors, with a comma between each and then "and" between the last two authors.
• Cite the names of the authors in the order they appear.
• See CMOS 13.78.

Maxwell et al. (2016,140)

(Maxwell et al. 2016, 140)

Author #1 Last Name, First name(s), Author #2 First name(s) Last Name, and Author #3 First name(s) Last Name et al. Year. “Title of the Article.” Title of Journal Volume (Issue number): pp–pp. https://doi.org/xxxxxx.

Maxwell, Bruce, Audrée-Anne Tremblay-Laprise, and Marianne Filion et al. 2016. “A Five-Country Survey on Ethics Education in Preservice Teaching Programs.” Journal of Teacher Education 67 (2):135–151. https://doi-org.ez.library.latrobe.edu.au/10.1177/0022487115624490.

• In-text - for 7 authors or more you need to only write the full name of the first author, followed by et al. (short for et alia, means “and others”).
• In the reference list, you are required to list up to 3 names and then et al.
• Cite the names of the authors in the order they appear.
• If the season or month are not available, place the issue number in parentheses. eg 24 (5)
• See CMOS 13.110

In text

In the article "Award for distinguished" (2009, 643)...

Parentheses

Leadership played a key role ("Award for distinguished" 2009, 643).

See In-text citations for more information.

With DOI or URL

“Title of Article.”Year of publication. Title of Journal Volume Number, Issue number (Month or Season): pp–pp. https://doi.org/xxxxxx.

“Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions: Alice H. Eagly.” 2009. American Psychologist 64 (8): 642–658. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017804.

• If the season or month are not available, place the issue number in parentheses. e.g. 24 (5).
• In the reference list - list alphabetically by title of article (ie where you would normally put the author name). Drop the initial articles  ‘a’ or ‘the’.
• See also
  • CMOS 13.81 (Anonymous works)
  • CMOS 13.86 (Organisation as author)
  • CMOS 14.97 (Unsigned newspaper articles).

Goad et al. (forthcoming)

(Goad et al. forthcoming)

See In-text citations for more information.

With DOI or URL

Author #1 Last Name, First name(s), Author #2 First name(s) Last Name, and Author #3 First name(s) Last Name. Forthcoming. “Title of article”. Title of Journal. https://xxxxxx.

Goad, David, Andrew T. Collins and Uri Gal. Forthcoming. “Privacy and the Internet of Things: An Experiment in Discrete Choice.” Information & Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2020.103292.

Author #1 Last Name, First name(s), and Author #2 First name(s) Last Name. Year.  “Title of article”. Title of Journal. Ahead of print, Month day.https://xxxxxx.

• "Forthcoming” means the same as “In press”. Chicago Style prefers the former be used.
• Use "forthcoming" in place of the year when the article is post online but has no information (though it may have DOI).
• Ahead-of-print - the article has been accepted for publication and may have volume and issue - use the posted date.
• See CMOS 14.75 and 14.45.

Mayner et al. (2024)

(Mayner et al. 2024)

Format - With DOI or URL

Author(s) Last Name, First name. “Title of Article.” Preprint, Name of Preprint Server, Month Day, Year. https://doi.org/xxxxxx.

Mayner, William G. P., Bjorn Erik Juel and Giulio Tononi. “Intrinsic Meaning, Perception, and Matching.” Preprint, arXiv, December 30, 2024.  https://doi-org.ez.library.latrobe.edu.au/10.48550/arXiv.2412.21111.

• Preprints can be cited much like published articles except you add “preprint” followed by the name of the preprint server and the posted date, and doi. See CMOS 14.76

• If using articles not posted in a preprint server – treat like an unpublished manuscript and cite as personal communication. – see 14.114.

Johnson (2022, 70)

(Johnson 2022, 70)

See In-text citations for more information.

Author#1 Last Name, First name. Year of publication. “Title of article.” In “Title of Special Issue / Supplement,” edited by First name Last Name. Supplement / Special Issue, Title of Journal Volume Number, no. number (Month or Season): pp–pp. https://xxxxxx.

Johnson, Marianne. 2022. “Two ‘Two Ostrom’ Problems.” In “New Historical Perspectives on Women and Economics,” edited by Cleo Chassonnery-Zaigouche, Evelyn L. Forget and John D. Singleton. Supplement, History of Political Economy 54, no.S1 (December): 69–96. https://read.dukeupress.edu/hope/issue/54/S1.

• Special Issues of a journal focus on a single theme – the numbering is usually the same volume and issue sequence – issue numbers maybe combined if it's a double issue. The special issue may have a separate editor and title of its own.
• When citing, you can be referring to an article within the special issue / supplement OR the whole special issue / supplement. (example shows an article within).
• Supplements are usually numbered separately to the regular issues.
• See CMOS 14.77 and 14.78.

Jansuwan and Zander (2022, 8)

(Jansuwan and Zander 2022, 8)

See In-text citations for more information.

With DOI or URL

Author #1 Last Name, First Name(s), and Author #2 First Name(s) Last Name. Year of publication. "Article Title." Journal Title Volume Number, Issue Number (Month or Season): Article number. https://doi.org/xxxxxx.

Jansuwan, Para, and Kerstin K. Zander. 2022. “Multifunctional Farming as Successful Pathway for the Next Generation of Thai Farmers.” PLOS ONE 17(4): e0267351. https://​doi​.org​/10​.1371​/journal​.pone​.0267351.

• To cite an article with an Article Number (also known as citation IDs) you place the number after the : (colon) - i.e. where the pages range would usually go.
• These articles will usually have a pdf version and the pages will start at 1. These numbers can be used in the in-text citation for quotes and paraphrases. It will look like this (Jansuwan and Zander 2022, 8).
• CMOS 1.91 and 14.71.