Visual art sources

In text referencing

 We saw the exhibition Triceratops: Fate of the Dinosaurs when we went to the Melbourne Museum earlier this year.

Reference list

• There is no mention of how the exhibition should be formatted in a reference list.

• CMOS 8.204 indicates that the names of large world fairs and exhibitions are capitalised but NOT italics.
• Titles of smaller exhibitions like at a museum are capitalised and in italics.

In the exhibition catalogue Esquerra et al. (2022, 10) combine...

See In-text citations for more information.

Reference list

Author/Editor Last Name, First Name(s) (or Organisation as Author). Year.  Title of the Catalogue. Publisher. Published in conjunction with an exhibition of the same name, organised by and presented at the Name of Place where held and date range of the exhibition.

Esguerra, Clarissa M., Michaela Hansen with Katie Somerville and Danielle Whitfield. Eds. 2022.  Alexander McQueen: Mind, Mythos, Muse. National Gallery of Victoria. Published in conjunction with an exhibition of the same name, organised by and presented at the National Gallery of Victoria December 11, 2022 - April 14, 2023.

OR, if space is tight,

Author/Editor Last Name, First Name(s) (or Organisation as Author). Year.  Title of the Catalogue. Publisher. Exhibition  catalogue.

Esguerra, Clarissa M., Michaela Hansen with Katie Somerville and Danielle Whitfield. Eds. 2022.  Alexander McQueen: Mind, Mythos, Muse. National Gallery of Victoria. Exhibition catalogue.

• CMOS 14.134 indicates that exhibition catalogues and brochures that are often available about an exhibition are formatted as if they are books.

In-text citation

The Girandola (Desprez and Piranesi c. 1784) depicts...

Reference list

Artist, Initial/s date of the work, Title of the work, Description, Location. Name of the Database, URL

Desprez, Louis-Jean, designer, and Francesco Piranesi, etcher  c.1784. The Girandola, Fireworks at the Castel Sant'Angelo on Easter Monday, 1784, During the Visit to Rome of King Charles Gustave III of Sweden,  Etching with hand-coloring,  27 3/4 x 19 1/8 in. (70.5 x 48.6 cm), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Artstor. https://library-artstor-org.ez.library.latrobe.edu.au/asset/MMA_IAP_10310749479.

• This is where the image is referred to, but NOT included as an actual image in your work.
• If you insert it as an image then see Images , Figures and Tables [link] for how to reference - you will need to acknowledge under the image as well as in the Bibliography.

Caravaggio's Entombment 1602-1603, was much admired at the time...(Lambert 2000, 74).

See In-text citations for more information.

Reference list

Author Last Name, First Name(s). Publication year. Title of the Book. Publisher.

Lambert, Gilles ed. 2000. Caravaggio 1571-1610. Taschen.

• This is how to reference an artwork you have talked about in the text.
• If you insert it as an image then see Images , Figures and Tables for how to reference - you will need to acknowledge under the image as well as in the reference list.

In-text citation

The record cover When Sunny Expands (Ackermann 1997) has been described by some as...

See In-text citations for more information.

Reference list

Artist Last Name, First Name(s). Date of the work.  Title of the Work, description, Name of the Organisation or Website, City/State, URL.

Ackermann, Rita. 1997. When Sunny Expands,12-inch vinyl record with painted cover and popouts,12 1/2 × 12 1/2" (31.8 × 31.8 cm), Museum of Modern Art, New York, https://www.moma.org/collection/works/173208?artist_id=38676&page=1&sov_referrer=artist.

• This is where the image is referred to, but NOT included as an actual image in your work.
• If you insert it as an image then see Images , Figures and Tables [link] for how to reference - you will need to acknowledge under the image as well as in the Bibliography.