Other sources

Nowak, Rudeloff and Pakura (2021, 135)

(Nowak, Rudeloff and Pakura 2021, 135)

See In-text citations for more information.

Published in book form:

Author #1 Last Name, First Name(s), Author #2 First Name(s) Last Name, and Author #3  First Name(s) Last Name. Year. "Title of Paper or Poster." In Title of Conference edited by Editors name(s). Publisher. URL or DOI.

Nowak, Rosemarie, Christian Rudeloff, and Stefanie Pakura. 2021. “Blurring the Lines: How Social Media Managers Transform Business Communication.” In Conference Proceedings Trends in Business Communication 2020 edited by Peter Schneckenleitner, Wolfgang Reitberger, Alexandra Brunner-Sperdin, and Andre Haller. Springer Gabler Wiesbaden. https://doi-org.ez.library.latrobe.edu.au/10.1007/978-3-658-33642-4.

Published in journal form:

Author #1 Last Name, First Name, Author #2 First Name Last Name, and Author 3# First Name Last Name. Year. "Title of Paper or Poster". Title of Conference/Journal Vol, no. : pp–pp. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxx

Surendra Kumar Keshari, Vikas Goel, Paramanand Sharma, and Hunny Pahuja. 2022. "Software Defined Networking: A View Towards Security Challenges", AIP Conference Proceedings 2597, no. 030006 (Dec):1–5, https://doi-org.ez.library.latrobe.edu.au/10.1063/5.0115511.

Online Abstract:

Author #1 Last Name, First Name(s). Year. "Title of Paper." Abstract. Conference Name, Location and Date. URL.

Pyle, Eric. 2021. “200-11 - JMARS as a Gateway Platform for Teaching Through Planetary Datasets.” Abstract. Geological Society Of America Connects 2021, 10-13 October Portland, Oregon, USA. https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2021AM/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/371304.

• Conference proceedings are often published in book or periodical form.
• Cite papers from a book using the same format as for a book or chapter from an edited book . If the editor's name is given, insert the name after the title of the conference. CMOS 14.22
• If online include a DOI or URL.
• Cite proceedings that are published regularly using the same format as for a journal. Include a DOI or URL, as you would for an online journal article. CMOS 14.67-86
• If not published in book/periodical form-  then format like the Online Abstract example above - instead of Abstract after the title put Paper, Poster, Presentation, etc.
• Capitalise the name of symposium, which is a proper noun.
• See CMOS 14.115

(Gawne 2018)

Memar and Caughlin (2018)

See In-text citations for more information.

Dataset - Online:

Author #1 Last Name, First Name(s). Publication Year. Title of Dataset. (Dataset – if not clear.) Published or Distributed by Organisation /Repository Name. Accessed Month Day, Year. DOI or URL.

Gawne, Lauren. 2018. Syuba Diectic Gesture Tokens. Dataset Distributed by Open at La Trobe. Accessed January 15, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4225/22/5b1a3c41766dd

Memar, Omeer, and Benjamin Caughlin. 2018. The Benefits of Green Tea in Dermatology. Dataset. Distributed by Zenodo. Accessed January 15, 2025. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.1478221

• See CMOS 14.157

Jonathon Bloggs (personal communication, February 23, 2022)

OR

(S. Harris, pers. comm., September 6, 2022)

• Personal communications can include unpublished data, letters, emails, telephone conversations, interviews, and direct or private messages shared on social media etc.
• Can write as personal communication or pers.comm.
• Since the information is not recoverable, personal communications should not be included in the Reference List. Cite them in-text only.
• Provide the initials of the communicator and as exact a date as possible.
• CMOS 14.111.

Stasis in darkness.

Then the substanceless blue

Pour of tor and distances.

(Plath "Ariel", lines 1–3)

Add in-text citation on the next line down, following the extract. See CMOS 12.82.

In an Anthology

Author Last Name, First Name. Year of Publication. "Title of Poem." In Title of Work: Subtitle of Work, edited by Editor's First Name Last Name, Edition. Publisher.

Plath, Sylvia (1962) 1996. “Ariel.” In The Norton Anthology of Poetry, edited by Margaret Ferguson, Mary Jo Slater and Jon Stallworthy, 4th ed. W.W. Norton.

Online

Author Last Name, First Name. Year of Publication. "Title of Poem." Publisher or Website. URL.

Whitman, Walt. (1892 version). “Song of Myself”. Poetry Foundation. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45477/song-of-myself-1892-version.

From a book

Author Last Name, First Name. Year of Publication. "Title of Poem." In Title of Work: Subtitle of Work, edited by Editor's First Name Last Name, Edition. Publisher.

Whitman, Walt (1855) 1954. “Song of Myself.” In The Complete Poetry and Prose of Walt Whitman as Prepared by Him for the Deathbed Edition with an introduction by Malcolm Cowley. Two volumes in one. Reprint edition. Garden City Books.

In the Online example - the reference is more like a secondary source as the Whitman poem appears on the Poetry Foundation website - they do allude to it being from a longer poem called Leaves of Grass which appeared in various print compilations of his work - See the second example.

In the From a Book example, you find the very same poem but can reference it more like a chapter in a book and rather than it being from Leaves of Grass it can  be from the larger book as a whole (so The Complete Poetry and Prose of Walt Whitman...). Either way is 'right'. That the person reading your work can find the poem is most important ;and all elements needed (author, date, title and source) are there.

• If the anthology or book of poetry is an ebook add URL, DOI or Database Name.
• Present 2 lines or more as block quotation.
• If it has variable line lengths and indents reproduce these as well as you can.
• For line numbers – for example used in poetry or plays - write line or lines – ie do not use l or ll.
• Add in-text citation on the next line after the end of the quoted section.
• See the CMOS at 2.24 for more information about poetry extracts and formatting.
• Citing Editions of Classic English Poems and Plays - see CMOS 14.153