Visual art sources
If you are required to use 'Harvard' style referencing please check with your subject coordinator as to which version of Harvard to use.
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Artist, Initial/s date of the work, Title of the work, description, dimensions (if available), held at Gallery name, Location. Picasso, P 1937, Weeping woman, oil on canvas, 55.2 x 46.2 cm, held at The National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne. |
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In text referencing | Woman in a hat (Kirchner 1911) is an example of German expressionism in a time... |
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Artist, Initial/s date of the work, Title of the work, description, dimensions (if available), exhibited at Title of the exhibition, Title of the gallery, Location, dates of the exhibition. Kirchner, EL 1911, Woman in a hat, oil on canvas, 95 x 85cm, exhibited at The mad square: modernity in German art 1910-1937, The National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, 25 November 2011- 4 March 2012. |
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In text referencing |
"The exhibition features works by some of the era's..." (Australian Symbolism 2012) |
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Curator, initial/s date of the exhibition, Title of the exhibition, held at Gallery or Museum name, Location. Australian Symbolism 2012, held at The Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney. |
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Author, Initial/s date, Title of the catalogue, Publisher, Place. Holland, A 2010, Love, loss & intimacy, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne. |
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In text referencing |
Portrait of a man (Memling c. 1470) is typical... |
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Artist, Initial/s date of the work, Title of the work, description, Name of the database, <URL>. Memling, H c.1470, Portrait of a man, oil on panel, ARTstor, <http://www.artstor.org>. |
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In text referencing |
Caravaggio's Entombment of Christ 1602-1603, was much admired at the time...(Graham-Dixon 2010, fig. 36). |
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Author, Intital/s Date of the publication, Title of the book, Publisher, Place. Graham-Dixon, A 2010, Caravaggio: a life sacred and profane, Allen Lane, London. |
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In text referencing |
The installation My bed (Emin 1998) expresses... |
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Artist, Intial/s date of the work, Title of the work, description, Name of the organisation or website, viewed day month year, <URL>. Emin, T 1998, My bed, mattress linens pillows, Saatchi Gallery, viewed 16 May 2012, <http://www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk/artists/artpages/tracey_emin_my_bed.htm>. |
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In-text Referencing
Direct Quotes: Always include the page number in-text when using a direct quote. If the resource does not include page numbers, omit that part of the in-text reference. |
Author Notes: Include the surname/s of the author and year. For example,
No author: The life of insects (1979, p. 23) (The life of insects 1979, p. 23)
One author: Metcalf (2005, p. 184) (Metcalf 2005, p. 184)
Two to three authors: Savage, Bagnall and Longhurst (2005, p. 13) (Savage, Bagnall & Longhurst 2005, p. 13)
Four or more authors: Kring et al. (2010, p. 71) (Kring et al. 2010, p. 72)
Group / corporate author: National Institute on Drug Abuse (2010) (National Institute on Drug Abuse 2010) |
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Author Prominent |
Metcalf (2005, p. 184) states that "the Nuer of southern Sudan lacked any institutions of governance; no chiefs or councils of elders, no armies or law enforcement". Kring et al. (2010, p. 71) observe that “during the Dark Ages, some people with mental illness were cared for in monasteries, but many simply roamed the countryside”. |
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Information Prominent |
"the Nuer of southern Sudan lacked any institutions of governance; no chiefs or council of elders, no armies or law enforcement" (Metcalf 2005, p. 184). It has been suggested that “during the Dark Ages, some people with mental illness were cared for in monasteries, but many simply roamed the countryside” (Kring et al. 2010, p. 72). "Most drugs of abuse directly or indirectly target the brain's reward system by flooding the circuit with dopamine" (National Institute on Drug Abuse 2010). |
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Paraphrasing: It is strongly recommended that you also include the page number(s) when paraphrasing. |
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Author Prominent |
Metcalf (2005, p. 184) contends that critical anthropology is characterised by reflexivity rather than negativism. Savage, Bagnall and Longhurst (2005, p. 13) argue that the demise of local identities posited by some sociologist over the last two centuries, has not been borne out. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, dopamine is released in the brain when most drugs of abuse are used (2010). |
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Information Prominent |
Effective teaching is based on several... (Killen 2009, p.10) The demise of local identities posited by some sociologist over the last two centuries, has not been borne out (Savage, Bagnall & Longhurst 2005, p. 13). |