Multimedia and audiovisual
Reference List |
Film or video Director, A. A. (Director). (Year). Title of film [Film]. Production Company. https://xxxxxx Spielberg, S. (Director). (1975). Jaws [Film]. Universal Pictures. Abouchar, C. & Haertsch, M. (Producers). (2011). The smile within [Film; educational DVD]. Hot Tin Productions. |
Notes |
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Source: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed., pp. 341–344); APA Style: Film and Television References.
Reference List |
Music album Artist, A. A. or Group. (Year). Title of album [Album; description of medium if needed]. Label. https://xxxxxx lang, k. d. (2008). Watershed [Album]. Nonesuch Records. Song Artist, A. A. or Group. (Year). Title of song [Song]. On Title of album. Label. https://xxxxxx Eilish, B. (2019). Bad guy [Song]. On When we all fall asleep, where do we go? Darkroom; Interscope Records. |
Notes |
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Source: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed., pp. 344–345).
Reference List |
Surname, Initial. [Screen name/username]. (Year, Month Day). Title of video [Video]. Streaming platform. https://xxxxxx La Trobe University Library. (2010, February 9). Why can't I just Google? [Video]. YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bp-ZGFd5o5A Zoos Victoria. (2020, April 30). The snow leopard cubs have been named [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7sdvQwCzW0 |
Notes |
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Source: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed., pp. 341–-344), APA Style: YouTube Video References.
Reference List |
Podcast Author, A. (Producer). (Year or Year range). Title of work [Audio podcast]. Production company. https://xxxxxx Van Nuys, D. (Producer). (2005-present). Shrink rap radio [Audio podcast]. http://www.shrinkrapradio.com/ Podcast episode Author, A. (Host). (Year, Month Day). Episode title (Episode number) [Format]. In Podcast series title. Production company. https://xxxxxx Welsh, E., & Updyke, E. A., (Hosts). (2019, February 5). Scurvy: Thanks a lot, evolution (Episode 19) [Audio podcast]. In This podcast will kill you. Exactly Right. http://thispodcastwillkillyou.com/2019/02/05/episode-19-scurvy-thanks-a-lot-evolution/ |
Notes |
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Source: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed., pp. 345–346).
Reference List |
Executive Producer. A. A. (Executive Producers). (Year or Year range). Title of TV series [TV series]. Production Company. Ulm, B. (Executive Producer). (2019-present). Who gets to stay in Australia? [TV Series]. ITV Studios; SBS; Film Victoria. Writer, A. A. (Writer), & Director, B. B. (Director). (Year, Month Day). Title of episode (Season number, Episode number) [TV series episode]. In C. C. Executive Producer (Executive Producer), Title of TV Series. Production Company. Horstman, M. (Writer), & Adams, J. (Director). (2010, August 19). Scientists in schools (Season 11, Episode 26) [TV series episode]. In N. Lee (Executive Producer), Catalyst. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. |
Notes |
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Source: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed., pp. 341–344); APA Style: Film and Television References.
In-text referencing
Direct Quotes: You are required to use page numbers for quotes. See also: Direct quotation of material without page numbers, e.g. webpages, online videos, some ebooks. |
Author notes: Include the surname/s of the author and year. For example,
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Author Prominent |
Larkin (2004) claims that Paine's writings "represented a turning point in the revolution" (p. 10). Bakris et al. (2010) found this applied to "15 patients (4%) in the darusentan treatment" (p. 828). |
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Information Prominent |
"Paine's choice of metaphors, diction, syntax, and evidence were crucial to his success" (Larkin, 2004, p. 26). It was found that "individuals can discriminate between members of their own and a closely related sympatric species on the basis of song and beak morphology" (Grant & Grant, 2008, p. 78). |
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Paraphrasing: |
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Author Prominent |
Benesch (2001) described the function of the rhetorical-grammatical process chart. Chambers et al. (2013) state the benefit of working collaboratively. |
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Information Prominent |
It was suggested that the packaging made a difference (Bakris et al., 2010). International students are reporting higher levels than domestic students (Australian Council for Educational Research, 2010). |