Used for news websites, rather than an online newspapers. (eg. ABC News, HuffPost, CNN, Reuters, BBC News)
Where page numbers are not provided give the paragraph number using the abbreviation para.
If headings are used cite the first few words of the heading and the number of the paragraph following to direct the reader e.g. (Regolith, 2010, "On the Earth" para. 6).
Larkin (2004) claims that Paine's writings "represented a turning point in the revolution" (p. 10).
Bakris et al. (2010) found this applied to "15 patients (4%) in the darusentan treatment" (p. 828)
Information Prominent
"Paine's choice of metaphors, diction, syntax, and evidence were crucial to his success" (Larkin, 2004, p. 26)
It was found that "individuals can discriminate between members of their own and a closely related sympatric species on the basis of song and beak morphology" (Grant & Grant, 2008, p. 78).
Paraphrasing: You may include page numbers if it would help your reader locate the relevant passage in a long or complex text.
Author Prominent
Benesch (2001) described the function of the rhetorical-grammatical process chart.
Chambers et al. (2013) state the benefit of working collaboratively.
Information Prominent
It was suggested that the packaging made a difference (Bakris et al., 2010).
International students are reporting higher levels than domestic students (Australian Council for Educational Research, 2010).
If you come across any inconsistencies with the referencing examples in ART, send your feedback to libreftool@latrobe.edu.au.
Important note: These guidelines have been designed to be used in university coursework, e.g. essays, reports, presentations. For work that is required to be published, or communicated to an audience wider than the University, please consult the appropriate publication manual, your publisher, the University Copyright Officer, and / or your research supervisor for guidance.