Other sources
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Author, A. A. (Year). Title of program (Version number) [Description of form]. Publisher. http://xxxxxx Integrated Analytics. (2010). StatCrunch (Version 5.0) [Computer software]. Pearson Education. |
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Source: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed., pp. 338–340).
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Published in book form: Author, A. A. (Year). Title of paper or poster. In B. Editor (Ed.), Title of conference (pp. ). Publisher. https://doi.org/xxxxxx Icart, T. (2009). How to hash into elliptic curves. In S. Halevi (Ed.), Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Vol. 5677, Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO 2009: 29th Annual International Cryptology Conference (pp. 303–316). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03356-8 Published in journal form: Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, A. A. (Year). Title of paper or poster. Title of conference, Volume(Issue), pp–pp. https://doi.org/xxxxxx Murray, D. B., Beckmann, M., & Kitano, H. (2006). Regulation of yeast oscillatory dynamics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(7), 2241–2246. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0606677104 Online Abstract: Author, A. A. (Year, Month). Title of paper [Conference presentation abstract]. Conference Name, Location. http://xxxxxx Lopez, K. (2012, October). An integrative approach to tribal policies in northwest tribes. [Conference presentation abstract]. OPHA Annual Conference and Meeting, Corvallis, OR, United States. http://www.oregonpublichealth.org/assets/2012_Conference/2012%20opha%20abstracts.pdf |
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Source: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed., pp. 332–333; 317; 321).
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Lecture Notes Lecturer, A. (Year). Title: Subtitle [Format]. Publisher. Emmerling, M. (2011). BIO1OF, Lecture 5, Topic 2, Cell Structures Pt. 1 Membranes Diffusion and Osmosis [PowerPoint slides]. Department of Botany, La Trobe University. Online Lecturer, A. A. (Year). Title: Subtitle [Format]. Publisher. https://xxxxxx Emmerling, M. (2011). BIO1OF, Lecture 5, Topic 2: Cell Structures Pt. 1 Membranes Diffusion and Osmosis [PowerPoint slides]. Department of Botany, La Trobe University, LMS https://lms.latrobe.edu.au Course Book School Name, Institution Name. (Year). Title of subject (Subject code). Publisher. School of Health Sciences, La Trobe University. (2010). Social work practice in communities, semester 2 (SWP31COM). |
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Source: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed., p. 347), APA Style PowerPoint Slide or Lecture Note References.
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Data set - Online: Author, A. A. or Group. (Year). Title of data set (Version details) [Description of format or type]. Publisher. https://xxxxxx Pew Hispanic Center. (2004). Changing channels and crisscrossing cultures: A survey of Latinos on the news media [Data file and code book]. http://pewhispanic.org/datasets Data set with DOI: Author, A. A. or Group. (Year). Title of data set (Version details) [Description of format or type]. Publisher. https://doi.org/xxxxxx Memar, O. & Caughlin, B. (2018). The benefits of green tea in dermatology [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1478221 |
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Source: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed., pp. 337–338); APA Style Data Set References.
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Author. (Date). Title of entry. In Title of work. Retrieved Month Day, Year, from https:xxxxxx MIMS Australia. (n.d.). Panadol. In MIMS online. Retrieved September 3, 2018, from https://www.mimsonline.com.au Australian Medicines Handbook. (2018). Insulins. In Australian medicines handbook. https://amhonline.amh.net.au/chapters/endocrine-drugs/drugs-diabetes/other-drugs-diabetes/insulins |
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Source: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed., p. 328, examples 47 and 48).
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Author, A. A., Author, B. B., Author, C. C., & Author, D. D. (Year). Title (xx ed.) [Kit]. Publisher. Hammill, D. D., Brown, V. L., Larsen, S. C., & Lee, J. (2007). TOAL-4: Test of adolescent and adult language: Assessing linguistic aspects of listening, speaking, reading and writing (4th ed.) [Kit]. Pro-Ed. |
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Source: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed., pp. 341–344).
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Author, A. A. or Corporate Author. (Year). Title of brochure [Brochure]. Publisher. Department of Health. (2012). Staying healthy in the heat [Brochure]. Victorian Government. Online Author, A. A. or Corporate Author. (Year). Title of brochure [Brochure]. Publisher. http://xxxxxx Department of Health. (2012). Staying healthy in the heat [Brochure]. Victorian Government. http://www.health.vic.gov.au/environment/downloads/heatwave_information_brochure.pdf |
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Source: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed., pp. 329–331). APA Style Brochure References.
In-text referencing |
J. Saul (personal communication, February 23, 2010) OR (S. Harrison, personal communication, September 6, 2004) |
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Source: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed., pp. 260–261).
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Author, A. A. or Name of Group. (Year). Title of report (report number). Publisher. https://xxxxxx or https://doi.org/xxxxxx International Atomic Energy Agency. (2008). Ingestion of toxic materials (IAEA report No. 23). http://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:2005981 Poulton, P., Meier, E., & Horan, H. (2020). Determining crop productivity potential for the Pilbara: Opportunities from irrigated agriculture in intensive beef feeding systems. CSIRO. https://doi.org/10.25919/5ed944ba5b235 |
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Source: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed., pp. 329–331).
In-text referencing |
As the cultural critic Norman Klein stated in 1997, the Romantics "gloried in the ruins of memory" (as cited in Cameron, 2008, p. 83). or (Klein, 1997, as cited in Cameron, 2008) |
Reference List |
Cameron, A. (2008). Modular narratives in contemporary cinema. Palgrave Macmillan. |
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Source: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed., p. 258); APA Style Secondary Sources.
In-text referencing
Direct Quotes: You are required to use page numbers for quotes. See also: Direct quotation of material without page numbers, e.g. webpages, online videos, some ebooks. |
Author notes: Include the surname/s of the author and year. For example,
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Author Prominent |
Larkin (2004) claims that Paine's writings "represented a turning point in the revolution" (p. 10). Bakris et al. (2010) found this applied to "15 patients (4%) in the darusentan treatment" (p. 828). |
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Information Prominent |
"Paine's choice of metaphors, diction, syntax, and evidence were crucial to his success" (Larkin, 2004, p. 26). It was found that "individuals can discriminate between members of their own and a closely related sympatric species on the basis of song and beak morphology" (Grant & Grant, 2008, p. 78). |
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Paraphrasing: |
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Benesch (2001) described the function of the rhetorical-grammatical process chart. Chambers et al. (2013) state the benefit of working collaboratively. |
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Information Prominent |
It was suggested that the packaging made a difference (Bakris et al., 2010). International students are reporting higher levels than domestic students (Australian Council for Educational Research, 2010). |